Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) Nursing Practice Test

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Prepare for the Oncology Certified Nurse Test. Enhance your skills with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each backed by hints and explanations. Get ready for your certification!

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What is the significance of monitoring JVD in patients with suspected SVCS?

  1. It helps assess kidney function

  2. It indicates compromised venous return

  3. It measures oxygen saturation

  4. It detects heart murmurs

The correct answer is: It indicates compromised venous return

Monitoring Jugular Venous Distension (JVD) in patients with suspected Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS) is significant because it indicates compromised venous return. This is particularly relevant in the context of SVCS, where obstruction of the superior vena cava leads to increased venous pressure in the upper body, including the neck. The presence of JVD is a physical sign that manifests as bulging of the jugular veins, suggesting that venous blood flow is impaired, thereby providing vital clinical information regarding the patient's circulatory status and potential need for intervention. In SVCS, the obstruction can result from various malignancies or other causes, leading to symptoms such as swelling, facial congestion, and difficulty breathing. Monitoring JVD allows healthcare providers to assess severity and progression of the condition, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring effectiveness of therapies aimed at relieving the obstruction.